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Global Livestock Production Systems

Maps of agricultural production systems typically use crops, level of technology and intensity of management to differentiate between different system categories (e.g. FAO, 2001). There is no global production system map that adequately reflects the importance of livestock in agriculture.

However, Seré and Steinfeld (1996) produced a global livestock production classification system which has since been used, for example in ILRI's priority-setting exercise (Thornton et al., 2000), and a study on livestock-environment interactions (Steinfeld et al., 1997). Seré and Steinfeld built on FAO's agro-ecological zone work and included country tables with information on area, population and livestock numbers for each production system category. Maps of these systems were produced by Thornton et al, (2002).


LGA Livestock only, rangeland-based arid/semi-arid
LGH Livestock only, rangeland-based humid/subhumid
LGT Livestock only, rangeland-based temperate/tropical highland

MIA Mixed irrigated arid/semi-arid
MIH Mixed irrigated humid/subhumid
MIT Mixed irrigated temperate/tropical highland

MRA Mixed rainfed arid/semi-arid
MRH Mixed rainfed humid/subhumid
MRT Mixed rainfed temperate/tropical highland

Map of Global Livestock Production Systems

Thornton et al (2002)

Map of Livestock Only, Rangeland-based Production Systems

Thornton et al (2002)

Map of Mixed Irrigated Production Systems

Thornton et al (2002)

Map of Mixed Rainfed Production Systems

Thornton et al (2002)

 
References and Further Reading

FAO. (2001). Global farming systems study: Challenges and priorities to 2030. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Rome, Italy. 98 pp.

   
Seré C. and Steinfeld H. (1996). World livestock production systems: Current status, issues and trends. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 127. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Rome, Italy. 89 pp.  
Steinfeld, H., de Haan, C. and Blackburn H. (1997). Livestock-Environment Interactions Issues and Options. E.U. Development Policy Sustainable Development and Natural Resources, WREN Media Eye, U.K.
Thornton, P.K., Randolph T.F., Kristjanson, P.M., Omamo W.S., Odero A.N. and Ryan J.G. 2000. Priority Assessment for the International Livestock Research Institute, 2000–2010. Impact Assessment Series Number 6. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 120 pp.    
Thornton, P.K., Kruska, R.L., Henninger, N., Kristjanson, P.M., Reid, R.S., Atieno, F., Odero, A.N. and Ndegwa, T. (2002). Mapping Poverty and Livestock in the Developing World. A report commissioned by the UK Department for International Development, on behalf of the Inter-Agency Group of Donors Supporting Research on Livestock Production and Health in the Developing World. International Livestock Research Institute, PO Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya