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Research Project Project ID: R4894

Title Ticks in relation to Dermatophilosis
Species Cattle
Commodity Non-specific
Livestock Keeper Group Smallholder Dairy, Crop Livestock Farmers, Pastoralists
Production System Non-specific
Country or Region West Africa & Caribbean
Research Theme Health
Research Approach Strategic Research
Funding Agency DFID Animal Health Research Programme
Overview The long term use of acaricides to control ticks is leading to some chemical resistance in ticks and pollution

 

 

Summary
Dermatophilosis, caused by the bacteria D.
congolensis
, has a major impact on the
income and food security of many farmers
in Africa and Asia by damaging hides and
decreasing productivity. It is a particular
problem when its occurrence affects
draught animals at the onset of the rainy
season, leading to less cultivation,
dramatically reduced plantings and
resulting in inadequate food production.

Unfortunately the link between ticks
(Amblyomma variegatum) that carry D.
congolensis
, and dermatophilosis is not very
well understood and this project strives to
improve the knowledge that might help
combat the disease.

 
Primary Relevance Low - High
Feeding and Nutrition
Animal Health  
Commodities and Markets
Other Husbandry  
Policy Relevance

Documents

Ticks and Dermatophilosis

Long term experiments at CTVM have focused on systemic immunosuppression and local hypersensitivity caused by ticks and their effect on dermatophilosis.

The importance of adult Amblyomma variegatum ticks in aggravating clinical dermatophilosis in cattle was confirmed. The effect is however, variable depending on species and breed of host. It also appears to be confined to adult ticks.

The implication from this work is that controlling of the adult tick will reduce the incidence and severity of the disease. Helping farmers to better control the ticks would improve productivity for beef and dairying, reduce animal suffering, increase food security and perhaps reduce environmental degradation. Considerable differences in the composition of saliva of the adult and nymphal ticks was found.

The dissemination of information through an integrated extension network formed a major component of this project.

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R5570 Improved control of ticks